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All About Allocation: Meaning and How It Works
All About Allocation: Meaning and How It Works
09 Apr, 2022
Allocation

In the context of the crypto world, "allocation" refers to the distribution or assignment of resources, often in the form of tokens or assets, to different entities or participants within a particular project or investment. This term is used in various contexts, and below, we will explore some common definitions and aspects of allocation in the crypto space.

What Does Crypto Budget Allocation Mean?

A crypto project at its early stages usually has the team and the community deciding how to allocate the tokens and budget across the different departments and objectives. Many startups have their own treasuries and foundations, each with its own assigned coin serving a particular purpose. Here are the main allocation types used in the crypto space. Token allocation involves the distribution of a cryptocurrency project's native tokens among different stakeholders. During the token allocation, tokens may be allocated to project founders, team members, investors, advisors, and community members. If projects decide to distribute their tokens, they usually outline it in the project's whitepaper or tokenomics document.

Token Allocation for IDO

IDO allocation Source: Freepik Token allocation in an IDO is a crucial aspect that determines how new tokens are distributed (allocated) among participants during the fundraising event. Here are common factors and considerations associated with token allocation in an IDO.

Whitelist and KYC (Know Your Customer)

Participants may need to join a whitelist by registering their wallet addresses in advance of the IDO. KYC procedures may be required for compliance purposes required by the government and regulators, especially if the project is aiming to meet regulatory standards.

Allocation metrics

Token allocation for a particular purpose is commonly determined by the amount of cryptocurrency (e.g., ETH, BNB) contributed by participants. Larger contributions of resources may receive a proportionally higher allocation. Some projects implement a tiered system where participants in higher tiers receive more tokens.

Participation tiers and vesting periods

Projects often set up different participation tiers based on factors such as the number of tokens held by participants, funds available on the wallet, the level of engagement with the project of a person, or their contribution to the ecosystem. Each tier may have its own rules for allocating tokens and benefits offered to persons who meet those rules. Vesting periods define when participants can access and trade their allocated tokens. Vesting is often used to incentivize long-term commitment, preventing immediate selling and market volatility. Tokens may vest over time or based on specific project milestones.

Governance participation

Projects may allocate tokens in person to participants who actively engage in governance or decision-making processes such as project accounting matters, supported charities if any, and the money allocated to them, project development, and other matters. Holding a certain amount of tokens may grant participants voting rights in the project's governance structure.

BullPerks Token Allocation: Case Study

Understanding the allocation and tokenomics of a project beforehand can help you decide if it can indeed become a profitable long-term project or not. For example, at BullPerks, our token allocation is:
  • Treasury: 27.5%
  • Liquidity and Staking Rewards: 20%
  • Token Sale: 19.5%
  • Team: 13%
  • Advisory: 5%
  • Operations: 5%
Learn more about our Tokenomics here! Investors also benefit from allocations through rounds of investment. A team might sell shares of a certain "ticket size," or maximum amount, to early investors in a private sale round. In this situation, each of these individual investors would possess a portion of the total amount offered in that round of sale. When investing in the BullStarter platform, users lock a number of BLP tokens according to the tier they want to participate in. Each comes with its specific maximum allocation to each deal, so the investor can preview how much they will be able to earn. Our tiers are:
  • Copper Bull (1500 BLP tokens)
  • Bronze Bull (5000 BLP tokens)
  • Silver Bull (15K BLP tokens)
  • Gold Bull (50K BLP tokens)
  • Titanium Bull (125K BLP tokens)
  • Platinum Bull (250K BLP tokens)
Our goal is to offer the fairest and most profitable allocations possible. Because of that, our deals function under the First Come, First Serve basis for all tiers, except Platinum. By doing so, all participants have an equal chance of obtaining higher investment allocations. Also, explore what is a whitelist in crypto to gain more in your investments.

How Does Allocation Work in IDOs? (Example)

Suppose there is a project called "ABC Token" that is launching its token through an IDO. The project aims to raise $100,000 and has decided to allocate a total of 1,000,000 tokens for the IDO participants.
  1. Allocation Metrics: The token allocation in an IDO is commonly determined based on the amount of cryptocurrency contributed by participants. In this example, let's assume that participants can contribute either ETH or BNB. The project decides to allocate tokens proportionally based on the contribution amount.
  2. Whitelist and KYC: To participate in the IDO, participants need to join a whitelist by registering their wallet addresses in advance. KYC (Know Your Customer) procedures may also be required for compliance purposes.
  3. Participation Tiers and Vesting Periods: The project may set up different participation tiers based on factors such as the number of tokens held by participants, funds available in the wallet, or the level of engagement with the project. Each tier may have its own rules for allocating tokens and benefits.
  4. Guaranteed Allocation: In some cases, the project may offer guaranteed allocations to participants in higher tiers or based on a mathematical formula. This ensures that certain participants will receive a specific allocation amount.
  5. Token Distribution and Vesting: Once the IDO is completed, the project distributes the allocated tokens to the participants' wallets. However, to incentivize long-term commitment and prevent immediate selling, the tokens may be subject to vesting periods. Vesting can be based on time or specific project milestones, gradually releasing the tokens to the participants.
  6. Governance Participation: In addition to token allocation, projects may allocate tokens to participants who actively engage in governance or decision-making processes. Holding a certain amount of tokens may grant participants voting rights in the project's governance structure.

Takeaway

Allocation is a fundamental principle of crypto investing. When referring to a project's tokenomics and distribution of budget, it can help investors spot well-structured startups. On the other hand, allocation is also about how many tokens an investor can receive after participating in an IDO deal. Either way, understanding this concept will elevate your crypto investing game. If you are going to start read also what is launchpad to be ready for your first investment. Would you like to start investing in the most impactful crypto projects with BullPerks? Learn how in this comprehensive tutorial! Disclaimer. This material should not be construed as a basis for making investment decisions or as a recommendation to participate in investment transactions. Trading digital assets may involve significant risks and can result in the loss of invested capital. Therefore, you must ensure that you fully understand the risk involved, consider your level of experience, investment objectives, and seek independent financial advice if necessary.

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